Stealth startups are companies that operate in secret and
limit outsider interference. When stealth startups limit
outsider interactions, it gives the company time to develop
before the public sees them for the first time. Companies
operate in stealth Mode for a few years but eventually become
more public as the company grows.
There are several reasons that companies begin their life as
stealth mode startups. Ultimately, it depends on the goal of
the company and how the founders feel about the technology.
We’re going to take you through what you need to know about
stealth startups.
We’ll cover what they are, how they operate, and why some
founders choose to go stealth mode.
What is a Stealth Startup?
A stealth startup, or stealth mode startup, is a company that
operates in private. While many startups seek investments from
venture capital firms and network in the early stages, stealth
startups do the opposite. While there are several types of
stealth startups, the most common are complete stealth mode
startups and in-company stealth mode startups.
Complete Stealth Mode Startup
Complete stealth mode startups operate in complete silence.
Instead of networking and showing what the startup is, these
startups will mislead consumers and even lie about the
industry they’re working in. In fact, many complete stealth
mode startups have websites that don’t tell people a lot about
the company.
Startups choose to enter complete stealth mode to grow
curiosity in the brand and to keep the competition guessing.
Sometimes, stealth mode startups will use false names and
products to keep people off their trail.
In-Company Stealth Mode Startup
In-company stealth mode startups are different from complete
stealth mode startups. In-company startups are different
because they’re projects that companies are working on or new
companies that operate as a subsidiary of the existing
company. The goal of these in-company stealth mode startups is
to keep information about new projects and technology a
secret.
A great example of an in-company stealth startup is when
Microsoft acquires or funds new gaming studios. Microsoft will
actively keep these projects a secret to garner interest from
the market before releasing the games.
Is a Stealth Startup a Real Company?
Yes, stealth startups are real companies. While these
companies operate in stealth Mode, that doesn’t mean they’re
not real. Many stealth-mode startups even have employees,
raise money, and develop products. The only difference between
a startup and a stealth startup is that stealth startups
operate in secret.
How Much Capital Do Stealth Mode Startups Raise?
Stealth startups commonly raise less than startups that
operate in the open. This is because stealth startups don’t
have access to as many investors. Typically, a stealth mode
startup will raise between $10 thousand and $1 million. For
stealth startups, funding comes during the pre-seed and seed
rounds of funding.
Why do Startups go Stealth Mode?
Startups go stealth mode for a few reasons. Stealth mode
provides some unique benefits that many types of entrepreneurs
and founders benefit from. Still, the reason companies become
stealth-mode startups depends on the founders and their goals.
We list the primary reasons companies go stealth mode below.
- Hiding new technology
- Preparation for launches
- Avoiding distractions
- Securing funding without drawing attention
- Managing public image
Hiding New Technology
One of the most common reasons for startups to go stealth mode
is to hide new technology. Innovation moves at a rapid pace
and many founders don’t want their ideas reaching the
competition before they’re ready. For this reason, many
founders choose to hide their new technology until they secure
a patent or until it’s perfected.
In most cases, companies that hide their ideas exist in the
pharmaceutical and software spaces. Companies in the
industrial industry will also become stealth mode startups to
prevent competitors from replicating their ideas.
Preparation for Launches
Startups prepare for launches in many ways. This is because
there are many factors to consider. Founders need to think
about marketing, social media presence, media attention, and
consumer interest. To ensure that everything is in order
before a product launch, startups enter stealth mode.
When a startup enters stealth mode to prepare for a launch, it
gives the founders time to prepare their product. Ultimately,
it gives founders leeway to control the public’s reaction and
influence the public image. Plus, it prevents things from
getting out of hand and ensures that expectations from
consumers are met.
Managing expectations is important because it helps prevent a
product from falling flat on promises. With a stealth mode
startup, founders don’t need to worry about what people think
of a product before it launches. Hype often gets out of
control, so it’s a great way to manage and control the hype
positively.
While it’s common to think that any press is good press,
founders have discovered that creating their own press is even
better. The last thing a startup need is rumors on Facebook,
Twitter, or LinkedIn – especially if expectations can’t be
met.
Avoiding Distractions
Distractions are another key reason that startups enter
stealth mode. Many founders believe that marketing, public
relations, and sales are distracting. These aspects of a
startup are often distracting because it draws a founder’s
attention away from the product.
However, stealth mode startups give founders time to perfect
their products before hitting the market. Then, they will
worry about the marketing and public relations parts of
startups later. Many entrepreneurs who have a background in
engineering or software development enter stealth mode to
avoid these distractions.
Securing Funding without Drawing Attention
Funding is also a key component of a stealth mode startup.
While stealth startups don’t have access to as much funding as
traditional startups, there are still methods to gain
financial assistance. Instead of networking for pre-seed round
funding and seed round funding, stealth mode startups avoid
seeking out traditional funding methods.
Instead, stealth mode startups get creative for the pre-seed
round of funding and even the seed round of funding. They do
so by raising money from private
angel investors
. In some cases, stealth mode startups also raise money
through
bootstrapping
. By keeping the funding during the pre-seed round of funding
more exclusive, the goal is to bring in more funds from fewer
investors.
What are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Stealth Startups?
Stealth startups have several advantages and disadvantages.
The biggest advantage is that it’s easier to hide no
technology and innovations. On the other hand, the most
notable drawback is limited funding options.
Advantages of Stealth Startups
The advantages of stealth startups pertain to hiding
technology and managing public perception. We list the primary
advantages of stealth mode startups below.
- Less pressure from the public
- Protecting intellectual property
-
Managing public perception by generating unique,
company-focused press
- Avoiding bad press
- More time to prepare for launches
- Fewer distractions for founders
-
More time for market research before launching a product
- Fewer expectations from the public to meet
These are only some of the advantages of stealth startups.
Depending on the company, the benefits vary.
Disadvantages of Stealth Startups
Stealth startups also have several disadvantages. These
disadvantages are derived from a lack of public interaction,
networking, and funding.
We list the disadvantages of stealth mode startups below.
- Difficult to build trust with investors
- It’s more difficult to find employees
-
Challenging to test the public’s opinion of a product
-
Limited access to funding outside of a founder’s small
circle
- Less market research and sales data
When founding a startup and keeping it in stealth mode, you
need to weigh the advantages and disadvantages. While stealth
mode works for some companies, it’s not always the best route
to take.
Final Thoughts
Overall, stealth startups are unique new businesses that focus
on being private. Many of these startups enter stealth mode to
prevent distractions, alter the public image, and hide
technology.
Stealth startups are great for some founders but not the right
choice for everyone. Founders with limited capital should
avoid stealth startups or seek investment help from angel
investors. Luckily, AngelMatch helps people connect with
thousands of angel investors with its exclusive database.